Essay on Bhikaiji Rustom Cama for Student and Children’s | Bhikaiji Rustom Cama Biography

The essay on Bhikaiji Rustom Cama was one of the outstanding figures within the Indian independence movement. Bhikhaiji Rustom Cama was born to Bhikai Sorab Patel on twenty-four September 1861 in the city in a very giant, well-off Parsi family.

Bhikaiji Rustom Cama’s mother was Jaijibai Sorabji Patel and his father Sorabji Framji Patel were standard within the town, wherever her father Sorabji was a lawyer by coaching and a merchant by profession—was an influential member of the Parsi community. She was invited to hoist the flag over the parliament in Germany. 

The early life of Bhikaiji Rustom Cama:

Like several Parsi ladies of the time, Bhikhaiji attended Alexandra Native Girl’s English institution. Bhikhaiji was by all accounts a diligent, disciplined kid with an aptitude for languages.

On three August 1885, she married Rustom Cama, who was the son of K. R. Cama. Her husband was a rich, pro-British lawyer who aspired to enter politics. it had been not a contented wedding, and Bhikhaiji spent most of her time and energy in philanthropic activities and social service. 

Work Done by Bhikaiji Rustom Cama:

In October 1896, the Mumbai Presidency was hit initially by famine, and shortly thenceforth by bubonic plague. Bhikhaiji joined one in all the various groups working out of Grant Medical college in an attempt to produce look after the afflicted, and to inoculate the healthy. Cama after contracted the plague herself, however, survived. Severely weakened, she was sent to Britain for treatment.

Through him, she met Dadabhai Naoroji, then president of the British Committee of the Indian National Congress, and for whom she came to figure as a personal secretary. In February 1905. Along with Naoroji and Singh Rewabhai Rana, Cama supported the foundation of Varma’s Indian self-rule Society.

In London, she was told that she comes back to India would be prevented unless she would sign an announcement promising to not participate in nationalist activities. At the side of different notable members of the movement for Indian sovereignty living in exile, Cama wrote, published and distributed revolutionary literature for the movement, as well as Bande Mataram and later Madan’s Talwar. These weeklies were smuggled into India through the French colony of Pondichéry.

On twenty-two August 1907, Cama attended the second Socialist Congress at Stuttgart, Germany, wherever she represented the devastating effects of a famine that had struck the Indian subcontinent. In her appeal for human rights, equality and autonomy from nice Britain, she unfurled what she has known as the “Flag of Indian Independence”.

It’s been speculated that this moment could are a concept to African American writers and intellectual W. E. B. Du Bois in writing his 1928 novel Dark princess. Kolkata Flag was modified by Cama’s flag and also co-designed by Cama, and Shyamji Krishna Varma, and would later function one amongst the templates from that this national flag of India was created.

Death and Exile of Bhikaiji Rustom Cama:

With the outbreak of war I in 1914, France and Britain became allies, and every one the members of Paris India Society except Cama and Singh Rewabhai Rana left the country Cama had been suggested by fellow-socialist Jean Longuet to travel to Spain with M.P. Tirumal Acharya and Rana were in brief inactive in Oct 1914 after they tried to agitate among Punjab Regiment troops that had simply arrived in Marseilles on their way to the front. They were needed to go away Marseilles, and Cama then touched to Rana’s wife’s house in Arcachon, close to Bordeaux.

In Jan 1915, the French government deported Rana and his whole family to the Caribbean Island of Martinique, and Cama was sent to town, wherever she was interned. In unhealthy health, she was discharged in November 1917 and permitted to come to Bordeaux only if she reports weekly to the native police. Following the war, Cama came to her home at twenty-five, Rue Delaware Ponthieu in Paris.

Writing from Paris on twenty-four June 1935, she acceded to the need that she renounce secessionist activities. Among Jehangir, she arrived in Mumbai in November 1935 and died 9 months later, aged 74, at Parsi General Hospital on thirteen August 1936.

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Legacy of Bhikaiji Rustom Cama:

Bikhaiji Cama bequeathed most of her personal assets to the Avabai Petit Orphanage for women, which established a trust in her name. To her family’s fire temple, the Framji Nusserwanjee Patel Agiary at Mazgaon, in South Mumbai.
Several Indian cities have streets and places named once Bhikhaiji Cama, or madam Cama as she is additionally well-known. On twenty-six Jan 1962, India’s eleventh Republic Day, the Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department issued a commemorating stamp in her honour.

In 2004, politicians of the BJP, India’s nationalist party, tried to identify a later style because the flag Cama raised in Stuttgart. The flag Cama raised twisted as “original national Tricolour” has a degree crescent and a sun, that the later style doesn’t have.