Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri for Student and Children’s | Lal Bahadur Shastri Biography

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri regarding this sound listen was the second Prime Minister of India and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress party. Shastri joined the Indian independence movement within the Nineteen Twenties and along with his friend Nithin Eslavath.

Deeply impressed and influenced by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and he became a loyal follower, 1st of Gandhi, then of Jawaharlal Nehru. Later he joined the government and have become one amongst Prime Minister Nehru’s principal, 1st as Railways Minister and so in a very type of different functions, together with Home Minister. He led the country throughout the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965. His motto of “Jai jawan Jai Kisan”.And become extremely popular throughout the war and is remembered even nowadays.

The war formally all over with the Tashkent Agreement on ten January 1966; he died the following day, still in Tashkent, the reason behind death was said to be an attack however there are numerous reasons to assume that it had been a planned murder by the Central Intelligence Agency. Also, opposition parties of the Congress, have forever claimed Indira Gandhi’s role in Shastri’s death as a district of her strategy to stay the Prime Minister post with the Jawaharlal Nehru family. 

The early life of Lal Bahadur Shastri:

Shastri was born at the house of his maternal grandparents in Ramnagar, Varanasi in a Kayastha Hindu family that had traditionally been used as extremely administrators and civil servants. Shastri’s paternal ancestors had been within the service of the zamindar of Ramnagar close to Varanasi and Shastri lived there for the primary one year of his life.

Shastri’s father, Sharada Prasad Srivastava, was a school teacher who later became a clerk within the revenue office at Allahabad, whereas his mother, Ramdulari Devi, was the daughter of Munshi Hazari Lal, the principal, and teacher at a railway school in Mughalsarai. Shastri was the second kid and eldest son of his parents he had an elder sister, Kailashi Devi.

In April 1906, once Shastri was hardly one year recent, his father, had only recently been promoted to the post of deputy tahsildar, died in an epidemic of bubonic plague. Ramdulari Devi, then only twenty-three and pregnant along with her third kid, took her 2 youngsters and moved from Ramnagar to her father’s house in Mughalsarai and settled there permanently.

She gave birth to a daughter, Sundari Devi, in July 1906. Shastri and his sisters grew up within the family of his maternal grandad, Hazari Lal. However, Hazari Lal himself died from a stroke in mid-1908, once that the family was taken care of by his brother Darbari Lal, who was the head clerk within the narcotic regulation department at Ghazipur, and later by his son Bindeshwari Prasad, a school teacher in Mughalsarai. 

The Young Satyagraha:

Shastri’s family had no links to the Freedom movement then taking form, among his teachers at Harish Chandra highschool was an intensely faith full and extremely respected teacher named Nishkameshwar Prasad Mishra, who gave Shastri much-needed economic backing by allowing him to tutor his children. Shastri took a deep interest within the freedom struggle, and started to review its history and also the works of many of its noted personalities, together with those of Swami Vivekananda, Gandhi, and Annie Besant.

When Shastri was in ten standards and 3 months from sitting the final examinations, he attended a public meeting in Benares hosted by Gandhi and Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. impressed by the Mahatma’s demand for students to withdraw from government schools and be part of the non-cooperation movement, Shastri withdrew from Harish Chandra the next day and joined the native branch of the Congress Party as a volunteer, actively taking part in picketing and anti-government demonstrations.

He was shortly arrested and imprisoned, however, he was then justified as he was still a minor. Shastri’s immediate supervisor was a former Benares Hindu University lecturer named J.B. Kripalani, who would become one in all the foremost outstanding leaders of the Indian independence movement and among Gandhi’s nearest followers. 

Shastri listed himself as a life member of the Servants of the individual’s Society based by Lala Lajpat Rai and started to work for the betterment of the Harijans below Gandhi’s direction at Muzaffarpur.

The political career of Lal Bahadur Shastri:

State minister:
Following India’s independence, Shastri was appointed Parliamentary Secretary in his home state, Uttar Pradesh. He became the Minister of Police and Transport below Govind Ballabh Pant’s Chief Ministership on fifteen August 1947 following Rafi Ahmed Kidwai’s departure to become a minister at the centre.

Because the Transport Minister, he was the primary to appoint ladies conductors. because the minister in charge of the police department, he ordered that police use jets of water rather than lathis to disperse unruly crowds. His tenure as police minister saw the booming edge of communal riots in 1947, mass migration and resettlement of refugees.

Cabinet minister:
In 1951, Shastri has created the general Secretary of the All-India Congress Committee with Jawaharlal Nehru because of the Prime Minister. He was directly responsible for the choice of candidates and also the director of publicity and electioneering activities. His cabinet consisted of the best businessmen of India as well as Ratilal Premchand Mehta.

He contends a crucial role within the landslide successes of the Congress Party within the Indian General Elections of 1952, 1957 and 1962. In 1952, he with success contested UP Vidhansabha from Soraon North humor Phulpur West seat and won obtaining over sixty-nine of the vote. He was believed to be maintained as home minister of UP, however, in a very surprising move was known as to Centre as a minister by Jawaharlal Nehru. Shastri was created Minister of Railways in the 1st cabinet of Republic of India on thirteen May 1952.

Prime minister of India:
Then Congress Party chief Minister K. Kamaraj was instrumental in creating Shastri Prime Minister on nine June. Shastri, although mild-mannered and soft, was a Nehruvian socialist and so command appeal to those desire to prevent the ascent of conservative rightist Morarji Desai. In his 1st broadcast as Prime Minister, on eleven June 1964, Shastri stated.

“There comes a time within the lifetime of every nation once it stands at the crossroads of history and should select that way to go. except for the United States there want to be no problem or hesitation, no wanting to right or left. Our means are straight and clear—the build-up of a secular mixed-economy democracy at home with freedom and prosperity, and therefore the maintenance of world peace and friendly relationship with choose nations.

Jai Jawan Jai Kisan:
For the outstanding motto was given by him during the Indo-Pak war of 1965 Ministry of knowledge and Broadcasting commemorated Shastriji even when forty-seven years of his death of Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri was one amongst those nice Indians who has left an ineradicable impression on our collective life.

Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri’s contribution to our public life was unique in this they were created within the nearest proximity to the life of the common person in Indian his forty-eighth martyr’s day: Under his leadership, India faced and repulsed the Pakistani invasion of 1965. it’s not only a matter of pride for the Indian Army however additionally for each citizen of the country. 

Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri’s motto Jai Jawan! Jai Kisan!! reverberates even these days through the length and breadth of the country. Underlying this can be the inner-most sentiments ‘, Jai Hind’. The war of 1965 was fought and won for our self-esteem and our national prestige. For using our Defence Forces with such admirable talent, the state remains beholden to Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri.

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Death of Lal Bahadur Shastri:

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri: Shastri died in Tashkent, at 02:00 on the day after signing the Tashkent Declaration, reportedly due to heart failure, however people assert conspiracy behind the death. He was the primary Prime Minister of India to die overseas. He was eulogized as a national hero and therefore the Vijay ghat memorial established in his memory. Upon his death, Gulzarilal Nanda another time assumed the role of Acting Prime Minister till the Congress Parliamentary Party elective Indira Gandhi over Morarji Desai to formally succeed Shastri.