Career Guidance

How to Become a Government Teacher: Selection Procedure, Recruitment Process, Salary, TGT, PGT & PRT

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How to Become a Government Teacher: Teaching is one of the oldest and prestigious professions and in by gone ages, teachers were revered as gods. Teaching as a profession remains one of the foremost sought out profession and with the introduction of various constitutional amendments to make sure affordable and mandatory education to all, there has been a surge within the demand for teachers in Government institutions.

How to become a Government Teacher, applicants ought to have the fundamental qualification needed for the level aspirant aims to teach, that’s Primary, Elementary and at the intercollegiate level. Candidate ought to have acquired Senior Secondary /Graduation/Post Graduation needed to apply for the Teacher coaching course like NTT/BTC, BEd and alternative.

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Further candidates are needed to get Teacher Eligibility Certificate by qualifying Teacher Eligibility Test. These Teacher Eligibility Tests are held at State and Central level by institutions approved to conduct these test by State or Central Government. Teacher training is must for all those who wish to pursue a career in teaching. After a B.ed degree, there’s level defined during which you wish to join as a teacher i.e TGT, PRT, PGT (Primary level, Upper Primary level, Intercollege) etc.

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Government School Teacher Recruitment Process:

Basic Education Qualification for the Primary/Elementary/Intercollegiate Level.
Teacher Training Course.
CTET/TET Certification.
Recruitment Examination/Interview.

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Currently, CTET (Central Eligibility Test) is held at the Central level by CBSE for certifying Primary and Elementary level academics and State TET is conducted by respective State Authorities for certifying PRT, TGT and PGT level teachers. More candidates are subjected to Written Examination/Interview by the individual recruitment authorities for assessment before the final selection as Government Teacher.

The government introduced CTET/TET to set a benchmark for the quality of education and to encourage standardized recruitment methods across the country. It conjointly aims at rising and innovating the teaching methodology followed by institutions.

CTET is conducted in Multiple Selection Questions (MCQs) format, there are 2 papers in CTET i.e Paper I and Paper II, aspirants intending to be a teacher for categories I to V ought to qualify Paper I and to urge CTET teacher certification for categories VI to VIII candidates can ought to qualify CTET Paper II. Furthermore, if aspirants want to teach from categories I to VIII, they will attempt each the paper I and Paper II. Candidates are needed to secure minimum 60% marks to urge CTET certification. Similarly, state-level TET examinations are command for recruitment of government teachers in schools funded, aided and run by the authorities.

Entrance Exams for Teaching as a Profession:

There are various entrance exams held for teaching as a profession by national and state governments.

  • TET is done as teacher eligibility test held by the state government. This exam is divided into two levels. After clearing it, different levels of candidates are selected to teach the classes according to the level of the exam they have cleared.
  • CTET is known as central teacher eligibility test held by the central government for CBSE. It can be conducted twice in one year. This is also divided into 2 papers.
  • STET is known as state teacher eligibility test held by the state for teachers willing to work in their state only.
  • NET is known as national eligibility test held by universities for the appointment of professors. This test is eligible to candidates who have cleared their master’s degrees.

What is the Difference between TGT, PGT & PRT teachers?

There is a lot of difference in TGT, PGT and PRT teacher. PRT teacher will teach up to fifth level and TGT teacher will teach up to 10th level. PGT teacher will teach eleven only. The most difference of all teacher is given within the Table.

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Topic PRT TGT PGT
Eligibility Criteria BTC or NTT or B.L.Ed. B.Ed. Post Graduation
Teaching Level  1 to 5th Level 6 to 10th Level 11 & 12th Level
Necessary Certificates  CTET or State TET CTET or State TET  Not Required
Salary of Government Teacher Pay Band 9,300-34,800

Plus  4200 Grade Pay

Pay Band 9,300-34,800

Plus  4600 Grade Pay

Pay Band 9,300-34,800

Plus  4800 Grade Pay

Specialization Wise

Specialization Average Annual Salary (INR)
Primary school teacher 4.5 L
Secondary school teacher 4.68 L
Senior secondary school teacher 5 L
Special teachers 5.3 L
Professor 7.5 L

Experience Wise Salary

Experience Average Annual Salary (INR)
Fresher 2.5 L
Experience 5 L

What after Graduation/ Post-graduation?

After graduation teacher coaching certificates, you have got to begin your preparation for CTET. These days, CTET has become a mandatory certificate for the selection as a teacher. Several of Private/Public college has conjointly made CTET certificate required eligibility criteria for the choice as a tutor. There are several vacancies for the academics post in varied government colleges. The candidates got to look in for the varied notifications that are accessible for the post of government teachers.

Teaching job opportunities after CTET Certificate: – Several opportunities after CTET certificates some as follows:
1. Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti,
2. Kendriya Vidyalaya Samiti,
3. Army Public school,
4. State Government College,
5. Private College.

How to become a Government Teacher:

Eligibility for government teacher jobs: Teaching is especially appropriate for people who prefer flexible schedules. several educators find the convenience of being done with school by 3:00 or 4:00 pm to be quite appealing, not to mention the benefit of having summers off. whereas it’s important to think about who you want to teach, it’s even more important to come to an understanding of what you want to teach.

Only once you’ve got a good idea of your teaching goals are you able to choose the program that may meet your desires. However here the question is, are you eligible to teach?? Given below are some sets of educational qualifications needed to become a teacher, Scroll right down to see that category your qualifications belong to:

Pre-Primary Teacher:

For a pre-primary teacher, the basic qualification required may be a bachelor’s degree together with a training called Nursery teachers training (NTT) that several institutions offer. (eligibility criteria for the course is +2). Many faculties like the person who has skills to handle children in a very smooth and appropriate manner and teacher should have lot of patience to handle them.

Qualification for Primary School Teacher (PRT):

How to become a primary teacher: The minimum requirement to be a school teacher may be a graduate and a Bachelors’s in education (B.Ed.) degree. Ordinarily, candidates who have a Bachelors’s in education (B.Ed.) begin their career as primary school teachers and step by step move up. Candidates who are graduates in home science may be selected for school teachers.

The candidate should be a graduate or a post-graduate with a minimum of 50% marks aggregate and holding either a diploma or degree in education or teaching. The candidate ought to have at studied least one of the teaching subjects throughout graduation. Also, to be eligible for PRT post, one must clear the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET).

Qualification for Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT):

The candidate should have a graduate and a Bachelors’s in education (B.Ed.) degree. The B.Ed. course totally prepares the teachers for secondary schools. Teachers who have this B.Ed. degree after their graduation are referred to as Trained Graduate Teachers. Also, to be eligible for the TGT post, one must clear the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET).

ALSO READ: HOW TO BECOME A PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHER

Qualification for Post Graduate Teacher (PGT):

How to become a high school government teacher: To become a PGT level teacher, one should have a post-graduate degree within the subject and a Bachelors’s in education (B.Ed.) degree. Teacher Eligibility test isn’t mandatory for the to become PGT teacher. In summary, the academic necessities for lecturers will vary from an undergraduate degree to a postgraduate degree for PGT teachers. Here we end up our article on how to become a Government Teacher. We hope that this article can assist you to recognize that category your qualifications belong to. Stay connected for additional data concerning Government Teacher Recruitment.