Essay on Madan Mohan Malaviya for Students & Children’s | Madan Mohan Malaviya Biography

Essay on Madan Mohan Malaviya: Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya was an Indian educationalist and politician notable for his role within the Indian independence movement and because of elected double as president of Indian National Congress. He was with all respect self-addressed as Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya and conjointly self-addressed as ‘Mahamana’.

Mahamana is most remembered because of the founding father of Banaras Hindu University (BHU) at Varanasi in 1916, which was created beneath the B.H.U. Act, 1915. The biggest residential university in Asia and one in all the biggest within the world, having over 40,000 students across arts, sciences, engineering, medical, agriculture, humanities, law and technology from everywhere the globe. Malaviya JI was the administrator of Banaras Hindu University from 1919–1938.

Malaviya JI was one of all the founders of an exploratory survey in the Republic of India. He conjointly supported an extremely important, English-newspaper, The Leader printed from Allahabad in 1909. He was conjointly the Chairman of Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946. His efforts resulted in the launch of its Hindi edition named Hindustan Dainik in 1936. Pandit JI was posthumously given with Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, on twenty-four December 2014, a day before his 153rd Birthday of remembrance. Essay on Madan Mohan Malaviya….

The early life of Madan Mohan Malaviya:

Malaviya was born in Allahabad, North-Western Provinces, India on twenty-five Dec 1861, to Pandit Brij Nath and Moona Devi. His ancestors, known for his or her Sanskrit scholarship, originally hailed from Malwa (Ujjain), Madhya Pradesh and thence came to be referred to as ‘Malaviyas’. Their original family name was Chaturvedi. His father was additionally a learned man in Sanskrit scriptures, and wont to recite the Srimad Bhagavat.

Malaviya was historically educated at 2 Sanskrit Pathshalas and later continued education at an English college. Malaviya started his schooling at Hardeva’s Dharma Gyanopadesh Pathshala, wherever he completed his primary education and later another college pass by Vidha Vardini Sabha. He then joined Allahabad Zila college, wherever he started writing poems beneath the anonym Makarand that were printed in journals and magazines.

Malaviya matriculated in 1879 from the John Muir Central faculty, currently referred to as Allahabad University. Harrison College’s Principal provided a monthly scholarship to Malaviya, whose family had been facing money hardships, and he was ready to complete his B.A. at the University of Kolkata. Essay on Madan Mohan Malaviya…..

Contribution in the Politics of India:

In December 1886, Malaviya attended the ordinal Indian National Congress session in Calcutta underneath the position of Dadabhai Naoroji, wherever he spoke on the difficulty of illustration in Councils.

Malaviya became the President of the Indian National Congress in 1909 and 1918. He was a moderate leader and opposed the separate electorates for Muslims underneath the Lucknow treaty of 1916. The “Mahamana” title was presented to him by the nationalist leader.

He remained a member of the Imperial legislative assembly from 1912 and once in 1919 it had been regenerated to the Central legislature he remained its member moreover, till 1926. Malaviya was a crucial figure within the Non-cooperation movement. However, he was opposed to the politics of social control and therefore the participation of Congress within the Khilafat movement.

In 1928 he joined Lala Lajpat Rai, Jawaharlal Nehru and lots of others in complaining against the Simon Commission, which had been originated by a people to think about India’s future. Even as the “Buy British” campaign was sweeping England, he issued, on thirty May 1932, a declaration urging concentration on the “Buy Indian” movement in India. Malaviya was a delegate at the Second Round Table Conference in 1931.

However, throughout the direct action movement, he was arrested on twenty-five April 1932, at the side of 450 different Congress volunteers in Delhi, solely a couple of days once he was appointed in 1932 at Old Delhi as the President of Congress once the arrest of Sarojini Naidu. In 1933, at Kolkata, Malaviya was once more appointed because of the President of the Congress. So before Independence, Malaviya was the sole leader of the Indian National Congress who was appointed as its President for four terms.

In protest against the Communal Award that wanted to produce separate electorates for minorities, Malaviya at the side of Madhav Shrihari Aney left the Congress and began the Congress Nationalist Party. The party contested the 1934 elections to the central general assembly and won twelve seats. Essay on Madan Mohan Malaviya….

Journalistic Life of Madan Mohan Malaviya:

Malaviya started his print media career as the Editor of the Hindi daily ‘‘Hindostan’’ in 1887. Raja Rampal Singh of Kalakankar (Pratapgadh District) affected by the speech and therefore the personality of Malaviyaji, throughout the ordinal Congress Session in Kolkata control in 1886. Requested Malaviya to require up to this position.

Then in 1889, he became the Editor of the “Indian Opinion”. Once the incorporation of “Indian Opinion” with the “Advocate” of Lucknow, Malaviya started his own Hindi weekly “Abhyudaya”(1907-1909 below his editorship).

Also, his poems (sawaiyas) were revealed (sometime in 1883-84) below the name of ‘Makrand’ in ‘Harischandra Chandrika’ magazine (brought out by the notable Bharatendu), articles on non-secular and up to date subjects revealed in ‘Hindi Pradeepa’.

When a people Government tried to herald the Press Act and Newspaper Act in 1908, Malaviyaji started a campaign against the Act and known as an All Republic of India Conference in Allahabad. He then completes the necessity of an English Newspaper to create the campaign effective throughout the country. As a result, with the assistance of Motilal Jawaharlal Nehru, he started an English daily the “Leader” in 1909, wherever he was Editor 1909-1911 and President 1911-1919. 

In 1910, Malaviyaji started the Hindi paper `Maryada’.

In 1924, Malaviya besides the assistance of national leaders Lala Lajpat Rai and M. R. Jayakar and businessman Ghanshyam Das Birla, nonheritable Hindustan Times and saved it from an untimely ending. Malaviya raised Rs.50,000 rupees to accumulate the Hindustan Times and businessman Ghanshyam Das Birla paid most of the money. Malaviya was the Chairman of the Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946. His efforts resulted in the launch of its Hindi edition ‘Hindustan’ in 1936. The paper is currently in hand by the Birla family. 

Legal Career of Madan Mohan Malaviya:

In 1891, Malaviya completed his LL.B. from Allahabad University and commenced apply in Allahabad District Court so from 1893 practiced at the judicature. He before long attained vast respect mutually of the foremost good lawyers of the Allahabad judicature. He gave up his legal apply once he was at his pinnacle in 1911 on his fiftieth birthday so he may serve the state thenceforth.

Malaviya one time again donned his lawyers gown in 1924, following the Chauri Chaura incident within which a station house was attacked and arsoned in Feb 1922, as a result of that Mahatma Gandhi known as off the then launched Non-Cooperation movement. The sessions court had sent to the instrument of execution one hundred seventy persons for the attack.

However, Malaviya defended them within the Allahabad judicature and was able to get a hundred and fifty-five persons saved from the instrument of execution. The remaining fifteen additionally were suggested for clemency by the judicature, whereafter their sentences were additionally commuted from death to life imprisonment. throughout these arguments, the then judge Honble Sir Grimwood Mears bowed thrice to Malaviya as a Mark of nice appreciation for the sheer brilliance of his arguments.

In Apr 1911, Annie Besant met Malaviya and that they set to figure for a standard Hindu University in Varanasi. Besant and fellow trustees of the Central Hindu faculty, that she had based in 1898, additionally in agreement to Government of India’s precondition that the school ought to become a part of the new University.

Therefore Banaras Hindu University (BHU) was established in 1916, through Parliamentary legislation, the ‘B.H.U. Act 1915’, and these days it remains an outstanding establishment of learning in the Republic of India. In 1939, he left the Vice-Chancellorship of BHU and was succeeded by S. Radhakrishnan, who later became the President of the Republic of India.